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If you don't belong to a company pension scheme
or are self-employed, you can use a personal pension
plan as a tax-efficient way to save the cash lump
sum necessary to repay an interest-only mortgage
whilst planning for your retirement at the same
time.
Not that many people are even aware that know that
you can tie your mortgage to your pension. Lenders
are encouraged not to advertise this type of mortgage
because the government doesn't particularly want
people to use their retirement fund to pay off their
mortgage. There is no doubt that only a minority
of people will find that pension mortgages are a
suitable choice of product. Then again for some
people, such as a financially sophisticated self-employed
higher rate taxpayer, they can be ideal choice.
As with all the other types of interest-only mortgage,
interest is paid to the lender on the whole of the
loan for the entire term of the mortgage. This choice
of repayment vehicle combines your mortgage interest
payments with payments into your personal pension
fund. In itself, this feature of pension mortgages
rules many people from having them, as not everyone
is eligible for a personal pension scheme. Company
pension schemes are not normally used, though they
sometimes can be in special circumstances if permitted
by the lender.
Your payments go into your pension fund, which
then grows over time. You will have full control
over your choice of pension product provider. However,
your bank or building society will expect the insurer
to set predicted growth levels at a conservative
level to help ensure that there is enough in the
fund to pay off your loan at retirement. The pension
plan is designed to mature on your retirement.
The loan term must end between the ages of 50
and 75 unless the borrower is in an industry where
the Inland Revenue permits earlier retirement.
The pension also needs to provide you with an income
during retirement, so only twenty five percent of
the total pension fund can be taken as a lump sum.
This lump sum is used to pay off your mortgage while
the remainder provides you with a pension income.
This means that you need to accumulate four times
the value of your home loan in your pension fund
in order to pay off your mortgage. This may be difficult,
especially with a high value property.
You should consider getting a separate life insurance
policy in case you pass away before the pension
matures. With this type of mortgage, level term
assurance for the value of the loan is normally
used.
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